The big historical story of the day is that Mark Griffiths, a botanist and columnist for Country Life, has claimed to have discovered the only image of William Shakespeare made during his lifetime. http://www.countrylife.co.uk/features/world-exclusive-the-true-face-of-shakespeare-revealed-for-the-first-time-video-72243 Griffiths made this sensational claim about a figure on the frontispiece of Gerard's Herbal. He has cracked what he claims to be a secret Tudor code - but there is no code or secret to decipher. The figure and the emblems associated in the engraving are linked with one man, Sir Francis Drake. It was Drake who brought corn (which the figure in the illustration is holding), tobacco and potatoes to England in 1586 when returning from the Roanoke colony. It was Drake who was associated with the Snake's Head Fritillary, which the figure is also holding, having being sent the flowers by Charles de L'Ecluse. John Gerard is depicted on the frontispiece holding a potato plant. This potato was given to him by none other than Francis Drake. Gerard's great innovation was to include descriptions of the exciting new plants from the Americas, whilst many of the older plants were based on an earlier work by Rembert Dodoens. We know that Gerard's description of the potato was based on what Drake told him. This was the first description of the potato in English literature. Furthermore, the image in the engraving looks nothing like any existing images of Shakespeare but does look just like Francis Drake. This portrait of Drake, courtesy Philip Mould, is strikingly similar to the engraving. http://www.historicalportraits.com/Gallery.asp?Page=Item&ItemID=1312&Desc=Sir-Francis-Drake-%7C--English-Sixteenth-Century-School References
Corn: Sir Francis Drake's West Indian Voyages, 1585-1586, Ashgate Publishing, 1991 Snake's Head Fritillary: Bulbs, A complete handbook, 1973
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KJM
20/5/2015 11:47:16 am
Is it possible that the guy supposed to be Shakespeare or Drake is actually meant to be Henry Lyte, who I think first described the snake's head fritillary in English when he translated Rembert Dodoens' 'Cruydeboeck' as 'A Niewe Herbal' (1578)? (The description is in book II, p.214.)
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KJM
20/5/2015 06:14:21 pm
Sorry, first sentence of third paragraph should read 'top left figure'.
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